Omphalotaceae
Shiitake

Start shiitake with purchased spawn in freshly cut oak logs, or use a prepared hardwood-sawdust block for a quicker indoor crop. Wood supplies nutrition without fertilizer; logs colonize in moist shade before fruiting in humid, strain-appropriate conditions with fresh air.
- Sun
- Shade or indirect light; species-specific fruiting conditions
- Water
- Keep substrate moist, not waterlogged; provide humidity and fresh air
- Substrate
- Oak or other suitable hardwood logs, or prepared hardwood sawdust blocks; follow supplier log-stacking guidance.
- First harvest
- Logs: typically 6–18 months
Tips
- Inoculate sound, recently cut logs with the recommended spawn and seal inoculation holes with suitable wax.
- Keep logs shaded and moist but off persistently waterlogged ground.
- Wait for full colonization before any supplier-recommended soaking, and allow recovery between flushes.
- Harvest when caps are mostly expanded but their margins remain slightly curled, discarding contaminated blocks.
- Use labeled edible spawn or a food-grade kit; never eat mushrooms based on this app or where they happen to grow. Have wild specimens confirmed by a qualified local expert and cook thoroughly.
Start with labeled species-specific spawn or a specialist kit only when you can maintain the supplier’s required colonization and fruiting conditions.
Wild mushroom safety
Never eat a mushroom you found in the wild unless its identity has been confirmed by a qualified local expert. Never rely on a single source — including this app, photos, or AI tools — to identify a mushroom. Some edible species have deadly look-alikes, and a mistake can be fatal. When in doubt, throw it out.
Good companions
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Keep apart from
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