Rose

Grow roses in fertile, well-drained loam with a pH of 6.0-6.5, adding compost before planting and rose fertilizer as directed in spring. Mulch the root zone and prune according to the rose type to maintain an open framework.

Sun

Full sun

Water

1–2 in/week, deep

Spacing

36 in

First harvest

Perennial; blooms year 1–2

Tips

• Space plants about 36 inches apart, keeping the graft union depth appropriate for your climate and nursery recommendations.
• Water the soil deeply to supply about 1-2 inches weekly, keeping foliage dry.
• Apply a labeled rose fertilizer after spring growth begins, and stop feeding late enough to avoid tender growth before frost.
• Watch for black spot and remove infected fallen leaves while maintaining good air circulation.
• Deadhead repeat-blooming roses above a healthy outward-facing leaf, but leave late flowers if hips are desired.