Lima Bean

Lima beans need warm, well-drained soil around pH 6.0-6.8 and a long growing season. Avoid excess nitrogen, which promotes vines over beans, and maintain steady moisture during flowering and pod filling.

Sun

Full sun

Water

Even moisture; about 1 in/week including rain

Spacing

8 in

First harvest

65–90 days

Tips

• Sow 1-1 1/2 inches deep once soil reaches at least 65°F, spacing bush types 4-6 inches and pole types 6-10 inches apart.
• Install a sturdy 6-8 foot support for pole varieties before vines climb.
• Provide about 1 inch of water weekly and avoid cultivating around shallow roots.
• Watch for bean beetles and bacterial leaf spots, and avoid handling wet plants.
• Pick pods when seeds are plump but still green, shell them promptly, and cook beans thoroughly before eating.