Globe Artichoke

Globe artichokes prefer deep, fertile, well-drained soil around pH 6.5-7.5, enriched with compost. Feed in early spring and during active growth, keep moisture even, and protect perennial crowns from winter cold and soggy soil.

Sun

Full sun

Water

Water deeply during establishment; adjust to rainfall and soil

Spacing

36 in

First harvest

1–2 years

Tips

• Set rooted divisions or nursery plants at their original depth, spacing them 3-4 feet apart in spring.
• Prioritize establishment in the first year and harvest only if plants are vigorous and produce sizable buds.
• Water deeply during bud formation and side-dress with nitrogen fertilizer as vigorous growth resumes.
• Inspect buds for aphids and new growth for slugs, and mulch crowns for winter where perennial culture is feasible.
• Cut tight, full-sized buds before scales open, then remove spent flowering stalks near the base.

Plant rooted divisions or nursery plants in spring after severe freezes; seed-grown starts are also used, especially for annual varieties.

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