Escarole

Escarole grows best in cool weather and fertile, well-drained soil around pH 6.0-7.0. Incorporate compost and feed lightly with nitrogen if growth slows; steady moisture helps broad leaves stay tender rather than tough and bitter.

Sun

Full sun to part shade

Water

Even moisture; about 1 in/week including rain

Spacing

12 in

First harvest

60–90 days

Tips

• Sow 1/4 inch deep and thin or transplant to 10-12 inches apart.
• Supply about 1 inch of water weekly, watering at the base to avoid keeping the dense heart wet.
• Keep weeds down with shallow cultivation and remove damaged outer leaves.
• Inspect the head for slugs and avoid crowding plants, which encourages crown and leaf rots.
• Harvest outer leaves individually or cut the whole head once the pale inner leaves are well developed, before bolting.