Eggplant

Eggplant prefers fertile, well-drained soil at pH 6.0-7.0 and consistently warm weather. Mix in compost and side-dress moderately after the first fruits set; steady moisture helps prevent tough, bitter fruit.

Sun

Full sun

Water

Even moisture; about 1 in/week including rain

Spacing

24 in

First harvest

65–90 days

Tips

• Start seed indoors 8-10 weeks before transplanting and set plants 18-24 inches apart once nights stay above 55°F.
• Water deeply to provide about 1 inch weekly, increasing during heat or container growing.
• Stake plants early so fruit-laden branches do not break or rest on the ground.
• Protect young transplants from flea beetles with row cover, removing it as plants begin flowering.
• Cut fruit with pruners while the skin is glossy and flesh springs back after gentle pressure.