Blueberry

Blueberries need acidic soil, generally pH 4.5-5.5, with abundant organic matter and good drainage. Test and amend soil before planting, use modest amounts of fertilizer formulated for acid-loving plants, and mulch their shallow roots.

Sun

Full sun

Water

Water deeply during establishment; adjust to rainfall and soil

Spacing

48 in

First harvest

2–3 years

Tips

• Plant nursery bushes with the top of the root ball at soil level and use two compatible cultivars for better fruit set.
• Keep the shallow root zone evenly moist with drip irrigation and 2-4 inches of pine bark mulch clear of stems.
• Apply small spring feedings of an acid-loving-plant fertilizer, avoiding fertilizer directly against roots.
• Remove flowers during the first one or two years and begin removing the oldest canes as mature bushes become crowded.
• Use taut bird netting and pick berries several days after they turn fully blue for better sweetness.

Plant dormant bare-root bushes in early spring or container-grown bushes in spring or early fall.

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